288 Końcówki Proto-Slavic *-eto, *-ěti, *-ětь, *-iti, *-ìtъ, *-iťь, *-ьta, *-ьtъ, *-yto, (i te brakujące), *-éh₁ti, *-éh₁ye-, *-éyti, *rešeto, rzeszoto, *tenetò, тенёто, *dьrtěti, *dьrtъ, *mьčьta, *mьčьtъ, *xrьbьtъ, *korỳto i inne problemy ofitzjalnego jęsykosnaftzfa

…..

Jak zapowiedziałem wcześniej, w tym wpisie zajmę się końcówkami Proto-Slavic, które przed dźwiękiem głównym, zapisywanym jako *t/T, zawierają w sobie dodatkowe samogłoski, zapisywane jako *e/e, *ě/e’, *ę/e”, *i/i, *Ь/i’… i *y/y.

Ofitzjalnie to te samogłoski odpowiadają za powstanie tzw. pierwszej palatalizacji słowiańskiej,.. a także częściowo i kolejnej,.. a i być może jeszcze jednej, patrz:

https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AC

Ь, miękki znak (ukr. м’який знак, biał. мяккі знак, ros. мягкий знак) (Ь, ь) – znak cyrylicy służący do zmiękczania. W wymowie odpowiada to palatalizacji [ʲ]. (…)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#slavic_first_palatalization

Slavic first palatalization

A specific occurrence of palatalization that occurred in the Proto-Slavic language, in which the velar consonants *k *g *x when followed by any of the front vowels *e *ě *ь *i became the sounds *č *ž *š, respectively. The Slavic first palatalization is still an active process in many modern Slavic languages. For example, before certain suffixes in Russian, the consonants к г х ц become ч ж ш ч respectively. Other Slavic languages behave similarly. (See Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg Slavic first palatalization on Wikipedia.)

Slavic progressive palatalization

A specific occurrence of palatalization that occurred in the Proto-Slavic language, in which the velar consonants *k *g *x when preceded by either of the front vowels *ь *i (possibly with an intervening n) became the sounds *c dz s/š, respectively, with s occurring in East and South Slavic but š occurring in West Slavic. (See Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg Slavic progressive palatalization on Wikipedia.)

Ponownie zwracam uwagę na:

  • brak wielu ofitzjalnie odtfoszonych końcówek Proto-Slavic,
  • zupełny, ale to zupełny brak i odpowiednich słów i końcówek w tzw. Proto-Balto-Slavic…

Wygląda na to, że także i poniższe końcówki Proto-Slavic, znów wzięły się bezpośrednio z tzw. Proto-Indo-European,.. omijając po drodze ofitzjalnie odfietrznych Proto-Bałtów…

Postaciami końcówek Proto-Slavic, złożonych z więcej niż jednej spółgłoski, zajmę się w następnych wpisach. Kiedy skończę z tym, to przygotuję coś w rodzaju protokołu rozbieżności.

Kto wie, może nawet napiszę jakieś podsumowanie tego, co wynika z danych które nie tylko ostatnio porównałem. Wskażę min. jak to z tymi tzw. palatalizacjami słowiańskimi było lub nie było…

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-eto

Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-eto

Proto-Slavic words ending with the suffix *-eto.

Pages in category „Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-eto„

The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total.

R
T

UWAGA!

Brakuje końcówek jak *-eta, *-etě, *-etěxъ, *-etoma, *-etomь, *-etomъ, *-etu, *-etъ, *-etъmь, *-ety,

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/re%C5%A1eto

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rešeto

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete.)

From root *reš– +‎ *-eto.

Noun

*rešeto n

  1. colander
  2. strainer
Declension
Declension of *rešeto (hard o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *rešeto *rešetě *rešeta
Accusative *rešeto *rešetě *rešeta
Genitive *rešeta *rešetu *rešetъ
Locative *rešetě *rešetu *rešetěxъ
Dative *rešetu *rešetoma *rešetomъ
Instrumental *rešetъmь, *rešetomь* *rešetoma *rešety
Vocative *rešeto *rešetě *rešeta
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
References
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999) , “решето”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 115
  • Sreznevskij, I. I. (1912) , “Proto-Slavic/rešeto”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 227
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) , “решето”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubačóv, Moscow: Progress

…..

Rzeszoto / R”/Z”eS”+oTo lub R”/Z”e+S”oTo

https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/rzeszoto

rzeszoto (język polski)

rzeszoto (1.1)
wymowa:
IPA: [ʒɛˈʃɔtɔ], AS: [žešoto]
znaczenia:

rzeczownik, rodzaj nijaki

(1.1) sito z dużymi otworami
przykłady:
(1.1) W garażu było stare, przerdzewiałe rzeszoto.
tłumaczenia:

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rzeszoto#Polish

rzeszoto

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rešeto.

Pronunciation
Noun

rzeszoto n

  1. riddle (sieve with coarse meshes)
Declension
declension of rzeszoto
singular plural
nominative rzeszoto rzeszota
genitive rzeszota rzeszot
dative rzeszotu rzeszotom
accusative rzeszoto rzeszota
instrumental rzeszotem rzeszotami
locative rzeszocie rzeszotach
vocative rzeszoto rzeszota
Further reading
  • rzeszoto in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Czy „root *reš–” ma związek z Rusz / Ro’S”, Ruch / Ro'(c)H, itp,.. a może zwyczajnie to inne Sito/ SiTo?

…..

Brakuje końcówek jak *-età, *-etě̀, *-ètě, *-ètěxъ, *-etò, *-etòma, *-etòmь, *-etòmъ, *-etù, *-ètъ, *-etъ̀mь, *-èty!

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/teneto

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/teneto

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”) + *-eto.

Noun

*tenetò n[1][2]

  1. net, snare
Inflection
Declension of *tenetò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *tenetò *tenètě *tenetà
Accusative *tenetò *tenètě *tenetà
Genitive *tenetà *tenetù *tenètъ
Locative *tenetě̀ *tenetù *tenètěxъ
Dative *tenetù *tenetòma *tenetòmъ
Instrumental *tenetъ̀mь, *tenetòmь* *tenetòma *tenèty
Vocative *tenetò *tenètě *tenetà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
See also
Descendants
Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) , “тенето”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubačóv, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999) , “тенёта”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 235
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) , “тенета”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Sreznevskij, I. I. (1912) , “тенето”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 947
  • Sreznevskij, I. I. (1912) , “тонето”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 978
References
  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) , “*tenetò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 490: “n. o (b) ‘net, snare’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) , “teneto”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b net (PR 135)”

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BE#Russian

тенёто

Russian

Alternative forms
Etymology

From Old East Slavic тенето (teneto), тонето (toneto), from Proto-Slavic *teneto, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ten-. Cognates include Lithuanian tiñklas.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tʲɪˈnʲɵtə]
Noun

тенёто • (tenjóto) n inan (genitive тенёта, nominative plural тенёта, genitive plural тенёт)

  1. (rare) net used for trapping rabbits or other animals
Declension
Declension of тенёто (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular plural
nominative тенёто
tenjóto		 тенёта
tenjóta
genitive тенёта
tenjóta		 тенёт
tenjót
dative тенёту
tenjótu		 тенётам
tenjótam
accusative тенёто
tenjóto		 тенёта
tenjóta
instrumental тенётом
tenjótom		 тенётами
tenjótami
prepositional тенёте
tenjóte		 тенётах
tenjótax

Dlaczego postać Lithuanian tiñklas jest różna od postaci słowiańskich, czyli posiada dźwięki K i L i nie posiada końcówki pochodzącej z Proto-Balto-Slavic?!!

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-eto&action=edit&redlink=1

Wiktionary does not yet have a reconstruction page for Proto-Slavic/-eto.

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-%C4%9Bti

Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ěti

Proto-Slavic words ending with the suffix *-ěti.

UWAGA!

O obocznych słowach Proto-Slavic jak *dьrcati, *dьrčati, *dьrkàti, *dьràti, *dertì, *der- itp., pisałem już we wpisie 285.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/d%D1%8Crt%C4%9Bti

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrtěti

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Fientive derivative of *dьrtъ (“old, ragged”) +‎ *-ěti, ultimately descending from Proto-Indo-European *derH– (“to tear”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *trudaną (“to tread”), Ancient Greek δέρνομαι (dérnomai).

Verb

*dьrtěti impf

  1. to degrade (for materials), to age (for living beings)
Inflection
Conjugation of *dьrtěti (impf., intr., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dьrtěnьje *dьrtěti *dьrtětъ *dьrtělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *dьrtěvъ *dьrtěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьrtěxъ *dьrtě *dьrtě *dьrtějǫ *dьrtěješi *dьrtějetь
Dual *dьrtěxově *dьrtěsta *dьrtěste *dьrtějevě *dьrtějeta *dьrtějete
Plural *dьrtěxomъ *dьrtěste *dьrtěšę *dьrtějemъ *dьrtějete *dьrtějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьrtěaxъ *dьrtěaše *dьrtěaše — *dьrtěji *dьrtěji
Dual *dьrtěaxově *dьrtěašeta *dьrtěašete *dьrtějivě *dьrtějita —
Plural *dьrtěaxomъ *dьrtěašete *dьrtěaxǫ *dьrtějimъ *dьrtějite —
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/d%D1%8Crt%D1%8A

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrtъ

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Fossilized t-participle of *dьrati (“to tear”) +‎ *-tъ.

Adjective

*dьrtъ

  1. ragged, ratty
  2. old
Declension
Indefinite declension of *dьrtъ (hard)
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *dьrtъ *dьrta *dьrto
Accusative *dьrtъ *dьrtǫ *dьrto
Genitive *dьrta *dьrty *dьrta
Locative *dьrtě *dьrtě *dьrtě
Dative *dьrtu *dьrtě *dьrtu
Instrumental *dьrtomь *dьrtojǫ *dьrtomь
Vocative *dьrte *dьrto *dьrto
Dual Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *dьrta *dьrtě *dьrtě
Accusative *dьrta *dьrtě *dьrtě
Genitive *dьrtu *dьrtu *dьrtu
Locative *dьrtu *dьrtu *dьrtu
Dative *dьrtoma *dьrtama *dьrtoma
Instrumental *dьrtoma *dьrtama *dьrtoma
Vocative *dьrta *dьrtě *dьrtě
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *dьrti *dьrty *dьrta
Accusative *dьrty *dьrty *dьrta
Genitive *dьrtъ *dьrtъ *dьrtъ
Locative *dьrtěxъ *dьrtaxъ *dьrtěxъ
Dative *dьrtomъ *dьrtamъ *dьrtomъ
Instrumental *dьrty *dьrtami *dьrty
Vocative *dьrti *dьrty *dьrta
Definite declension of *dьrtъ (hard)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • South Slavic:
Further reading
  • Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971) , “дърт”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 465

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-%C4%9Bti

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěti

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti. The present tense inflection is thematic, effectively continuing Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti.

Suffix

*-ěti

  1. Inherited, stative (to be)
    *ležati (“to lie”)
    *stojati (“to stand”)
    *rъděti
  2. Deadjectival, inchoative (to become)
    *gǫstěti (“to become dense, thick”) ← *gǫstъ (“dense, thick”)
    *bělěti (“to become white”) ← *bělъ (“white”)
    *cělěti (“to recover, heal up”) ← *cělъ (“whole”)
  3. Denominal
    *dьněti (“to dawn”) ← *dьnь (“day”)
Derived terms
►Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ěti

…..

UWAGA!

Brakuje końcówek *-ěťa, *-ěťi, *-ěťь, itp. O końcówkach jak *-jeti, *tati, itp., napiszę przy okazji porównywania końcówek złożonych.

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-%E1%B8%97%CB%80tei&action=edit&redlink=1

Wiktionary does not yet have a reconstruction page for Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ḗˀtei.

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-%C3%A9h%E2%82%81ti

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(Ø)-éh₁ti (oblique stem *(Ø)-h₁-?)[1]

  1. Creates stative (or durative) verbs from perfective roots.
  2. Creates stative (or durative) verbs from nominals.
Inflection

With e-grade throughout:

Imperfective, athematic, active only
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(Ø)-éh₁mi *(Ø)-éh₁m̥ — *(Ø)-éh₁oh₂ *(Ø)-éh₁yeh₁m̥
2nd singular *(Ø)-éh₁si *(Ø)-éh₁s *(Ø)-éh₁, *(Ø)-éh₁dʰi *(Ø)-éh₁esi *(Ø)-éh₁yeh₁s
3rd singular *(Ø)-éh₁ti *(Ø)-éh₁t *(Ø)-éh₁tu *(Ø)-éh₁eti *(Ø)-éh₁yeh₁t
1st dual *(Ø)-éh₁wos *(Ø)-éh₁we — *(Ø)-éh₁owos *(Ø)-éh₁ih₁we
2nd dual *(Ø)-éh₁tes *(Ø)-éh₁tom *(Ø)-éh₁tom *(Ø)-éh₁etes *(Ø)-éh₁ih₁tom
3rd dual *(Ø)-éh₁tes *(Ø)-éh₁tām *(Ø)-éh₁tām *(Ø)-éh₁etes *(Ø)-éh₁ih₁tām
1st plural *(Ø)-éh₁mos *(Ø)-éh₁me — *(Ø)-éh₁omos *(Ø)-éh₁ih₁me
2nd plural *(Ø)-éh₁te *(Ø)-éh₁te *(Ø)-éh₁te *(Ø)-éh₁ete *(Ø)-éh₁ih₁te
3rd plural *(Ø)-éh₁n̥ti *(Ø)-éh₁n̥t *(Ø)-éh₁n̥tu *(Ø)-éh₁onti *(Ø)-éh₁ih₁n̥t
Participle *(Ø)-éh₁n̥ts

With ablaut in the suffix:

Imperfective, athematic, active only
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(Ø)-éh₁mi *(Ø)-éh₁m̥ — *(Ø)-éh₁oh₂ *(Ø)-h₁yéh₁m̥
2nd singular *(Ø)-éh₁si *(Ø)-éh₁s *(Ø)-éh₁, *(Ø)-h₁dʰí *(Ø)-éh₁esi *(Ø)-h₁yéh₁s
3rd singular *(Ø)-éh₁ti *(Ø)-éh₁t *(Ø)-éh₁tu *(Ø)-éh₁eti *(Ø)-h₁yéh₁t
1st dual *(Ø)-h₁wós *(Ø)-h₁wé — *(Ø)-éh₁owos *(Ø)-h₁ih₁wé
2nd dual *(Ø)-h₁tés *(Ø)-h₁tóm *(Ø)-h₁tóm *(Ø)-éh₁etes *(Ø)-h₁ih₁tóm
3rd dual *(Ø)-h₁tés *(Ø)-h₁tā́m *(Ø)-h₁tā́m *(Ø)-éh₁etes *(Ø)-h₁ih₁tā́m
1st plural *(Ø)-h₁mós *(Ø)-h₁mé — *(Ø)-éh₁omos *(Ø)-h₁ih₁mé
2nd plural *(Ø)-h₁té *(Ø)-h₁té *(Ø)-h₁té *(Ø)-éh₁ete *(Ø)-h₁ih₁té
3rd plural *(Ø)-h₁énti *(Ø)-h₁ént *(Ø)-h₁éntu *(Ø)-éh₁onti *(Ø)-h₁ih₁ént
Participle *(Ø)-h₁ónts
Derived terms
► Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-éh₁ti
Descendants
References
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) , “7. Fientiv”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 25

UWAGA!

Końcówka Balto-Slavic: *-ḗˀtei tradycyjnie nie jest ofitzjalnie opisana. Może dlatego, że nie istnieją jej żadne współczesne bałtyckie odpowiedniki, hm?!!  Widoczne wtórne zniekształcenie już w Anatolian: *-ǣ́di!!!

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-%C3%A9h%E2%82%81yeti

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *-éh₁ti (stative suffix) +‎ *-yeti.

Suffix

*(Ø)-éh₁ye-

  1. Thematicization of the athematic stative verbal suffix; see *-yeti.
Inflection
Imperfective, thematic, active only
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(Ø)-éh₁yoh₂ *(Ø)-éh₁yom — *(Ø)-éh₁yōh₂ *(Ø)-éh₁yoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *(Ø)-éh₁yesi *(Ø)-éh₁yes *(Ø)-éh₁ye *(Ø)-éh₁yēsi *(Ø)-éh₁yoys
3rd singular *(Ø)-éh₁yeti *(Ø)-éh₁yet *(Ø)-éh₁yetu *(Ø)-éh₁yēti *(Ø)-éh₁yoyt
1st dual *(Ø)-éh₁yowos *(Ø)-éh₁yowe — *(Ø)-éh₁yōwos *(Ø)-éh₁yoywe
2nd dual *(Ø)-éh₁yetes *(Ø)-éh₁yetom *(Ø)-éh₁yetom *(Ø)-éh₁yētes *(Ø)-éh₁yoytom
3rd dual *(Ø)-éh₁yetes *(Ø)-éh₁yetām *(Ø)-éh₁yetām *(Ø)-éh₁yētes *(Ø)-éh₁yoytām
1st plural *(Ø)-éh₁yomos *(Ø)-éh₁yome — *(Ø)-éh₁yōmos *(Ø)-éh₁yoyme
2nd plural *(Ø)-éh₁yete *(Ø)-éh₁yete *(Ø)-éh₁yete *(Ø)-éh₁yēte *(Ø)-éh₁yoyte
3rd plural *(Ø)-éh₁yonti *(Ø)-éh₁yont *(Ø)-éh₁yontu *(Ø)-éh₁yōnti *(Ø)-éh₁yoyh₁n̥t
Participle *(Ø)-éh₁yonts
Descendants
  • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
    • Slavic: *-ěti (present tense declension)
  • Celtic: *-īti
  • Germanic: *-janą
  • Hellenic: [Term?]
    • Ancient Greek: -έω (-éō) (partially)
  • Italic: *-ēō
References
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

UWAGA!

Z końcówek widocznych powyżej, jedynie końcówka Proto-Slavic *-ěti nie jest zniekształcona, wobec ofitzjalnie odtfoszonej końcówki PIE *-éh₁ye- czy *-éh₁ti +‎ *-yeti. Końcówki Proto-Balto-Slavic oczywiście tradycyjnie brak…

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-%C4%9Bt%D1%8C

Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ětь

Proto-Slavic words ending with the suffix *-ětь.

Pages in category „Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ětь„

This category contains only the following page.

P

UWAGA!

Słowem *pečatь, itp., zajmę się w oddzielnym wpisie…

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-%C4%9Bt%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1

Wiktionary does not yet have a reconstruction page for Proto-Slavic/-ětь.

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-iti

Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-iti

Proto-Slavic words ending with the suffix *-iti.

Pages in category „Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-iti„

The following 68 pages are in this category, out of 68 total.

B
C
D
G
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
Z

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti

Suffix

*-iti

  1. Deverbal, iterative
    *laziti (“to crawl, creep”) ← *lěsti (“to crawl, climb”)
    *nositi (“to carry, bear”) ← *nesti (“to carry, bring”)
    *voziti (“cart, lead, convey”) ← *vezti (“cart, lead, convey”)
    *voditi (“to lead, conduct”) ← *vesti (“to lead, conduct”)
  2. Deverbal, causative
    *blǫditi (“to mislead, deceive”) ← *blęsti (“to err”)
    *ložiti (“to lay”) ← *leťi (“to lie down”), *ležati (“to lie”)
    *pojiti (“to water, give to drink”) ← *piti (“to drink”)
    *saditi (“to plant, set”) ← *sěsti (“to sit down”), *sěděti (“to sit”)
    *staviti (“to place, put”) ← *stati (“to stand, become”), *stojati (“to stand”)
  3. Deadjectival
    *čistiti (“to clean”) ← *čistъ (“clean”)
    *běliti (“to whiten, to bleach”) ← *bělъ (“white”)
    *cěliti ← *cělъ
  4. Denominal
    *kъrmiti ← *kъrmъ
    *mьstiti ← *mьstь
    *miriti ← *mirъ
See also
Derived terms
►Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-iti
References

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-it%D1%8A

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-itъ

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Derived from *-tъ appended to *-éyti proverbal ending, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.

Suffix

*-ìtъ

  1. From nouns in *-mę, forms adjectives denoting property or a characteristic
    *jьmę (“name”) → *jьmenitъ (“famous”)
    *znamę (“flag, standard”) → *znamenitъ (“famous, well-known”)
    *sěmę (“seed”) → *sěmenitъ (“prolific, copious”)
    *plemę (“tribe”) → *plemenitъ (“noble”)
  2. From abstract nouns in i-stem, forms adjectives denoting possession of the referred characteristic
    From nouns in *-tь:

    *čьstь (“honour”) → *čьstitъ (“honorous”)
    *mastь (“fat, grease”) → *mastitъ (“fatty, greasy”)
    From stems in *-ь:

    *sьrdьce (“heart”) → *sьrditi → *sьrditъ (“sullen, irate”)
    *avьnъ (“apparent”) → *avìti → *avitъ (“revealed, apparent”)
  3. From o-stem nouns, forms adjectives denoting an abstract characteristic
    *uporъ (“stoppage, stand-off”) → *uporitъ (“persistent”)
    *narokъ (“verdict”) → *naročitъ (“special, decided”)
  4. From nouns extended transferred into adjectives via *-ovъ, forms adjectives denoting property or characteristic. Equivalent to *-ovitъ
    From archaic u-stem nouns:
    *domъ (“home”) → *domovitъ (“pertaining to a household”)
    *(j)ědъ (“poison, resentment”) → *(j)ědovitъ (“poisonous, resentful”)
    From o-stem nouns:
    *plodъ (“fruit”) → *plodovitъ (“fruitful”)
    *morkъ (“darkness”) → *morkovitъ (“grim, murky”)
Usage notes
  • The t-suffix bears imperfective connotation. For the perfective case, the suffix *-ьnъ is applied, e.g. Russian явный (javnyj, “obvious, evident, one which was shown”) : Russian явитый (javityj, “apparent, evidential, one which has been showing (and continues to show)”).
Related terms
Declension
Indefinite declension of *-itъ (hard)
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
Accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
Genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
Locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
Dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
Instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ojǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь
Vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}e *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
Dual Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
Accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
Genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
Locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
Dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma
Instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma
Vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
Accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
Genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ
Locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}axъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ
Dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}amъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ
Instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ami *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y
Vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
Definite declension of *-itъ (hard)
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
Accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
Genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego
Locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь
Dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu
Instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi
Vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
Dual Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
Accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
Genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju
Locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju
Dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima
Instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima
Vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
Accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
Genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ
Locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ
Dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ
Instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi
Vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
Derived terms
Category Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-itъ not found
References
  • Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26)‎[1], Helsinki: University of Helsinki, page 96
  • Duridinov et al. (1991): „-итъ” in Граматика на Старобългарския език (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 221

UWAGA!

Brakuje końcówek, patrz j.w.!!! Tym *sьrdьce (“heart”) → *sьrditi → *sьrditъ (“sullen, irate”), itp., zajmę się tym w oddzielnym wpisie…

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-%C3%A9yti

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(Ø)-éyti

  1. Forms aktionsart verbs from roots.
Inflection
Imperfective, athematic
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(Ø)-éymi *(Ø)-ḗm — *(Ø)-éyoh₂ *(Ø)-iyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *(Ø)-éysi *(Ø)-éys *(Ø)-éy, *(Ø)-idʰí *(Ø)-éyesi *(Ø)-iyéh₁s
3rd singular *(Ø)-éyti *(Ø)-éyt *(Ø)-éytu *(Ø)-éyeti *(Ø)-iyéh₁t
1st dual *(Ø)-iwós *(Ø)-iwé — *(Ø)-éyowos *(Ø)-yih₁wé
2nd dual *(Ø)-ités *(Ø)-itóm *(Ø)-itóm *(Ø)-éyetes *(Ø)-yih₁tóm
3rd dual *(Ø)-ités *(Ø)-itā́m *(Ø)-itā́m *(Ø)-éyetes *(Ø)-yih₁tā́m
1st plural *(Ø)-imós *(Ø)-imé — *(Ø)-éyomos *(Ø)-yih₁mé
2nd plural *(Ø)-ité *(Ø)-ité *(Ø)-ité *(Ø)-éyete *(Ø)-yih₁té
3rd plural *(Ø)-yénti *(Ø)-yént *(Ø)-yéntu *(Ø)-éyonti *(Ø)-yih₁ént
Participle *(Ø)-yónts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(Ø)-ih₂ér *(Ø)-ih₂é — *(Ø)-éyoh₂er *(Ø)-yih₁h₂é
2nd singular *(Ø)-ith₂ér *(Ø)-ith₂é *(Ø)-isó *(Ø)-éyeth₂er *(Ø)-yih₁th₂é
3rd singular *(Ø)-itór, *(Ø)-yór *(Ø)-itó, *(Ø)-yó *? *(Ø)-éyetor *(Ø)-yih₁tó, *(Ø)-yih₁ó
1st dual *(Ø)-iwósdʰh₂ *(Ø)-iwédʰh₂ — *(Ø)-éyowosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-yih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *(Ø)-imósdʰh₂ *(Ø)-imédʰh₂ — *(Ø)-éyomosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-yih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *(Ø)-idʰh₂wé *(Ø)-idʰh₂wé *(Ø)-idʰh₂wé *(Ø)-éyedʰh₂we *(Ø)-yih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *(Ø)-irór, *(Ø)-yn̥tór *(Ø)-iró, *(Ø)-yn̥tó *? *(Ø)-éyoror, *(Ø)-éyontor *(Ø)-yih₁ró, *(Ø)-yih₁n̥tó
Participle *(Ø)-ym̥h₁nós
Usage notes

This derivational suffix was affixed directly to roots in the zero grade, and appears to form athematic perfective and imperfective verbs, as well as thematic imperfectives.

Derived terms
► Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-éyti
References
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 411: “stem-forming element *-ey-/-i-”

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-i%C5%A5%D1%8C

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iťь

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete.)

Comparison with Baltic languages points to antiquity of denominal formations:

Suffix

*-iťь m

  1. Denominal, forming masculine attributables from masculine nouns or adjectives.
    *bogъ (“god”) → **božiťь (“Christmass”) > Serbo-Croatian Božić, Macedonian Божиќ (Božiḱ) (late formation)
    *dobrъ (“good, kind”) → **dobriťь (“good-hearted person”) > Bulgarian Добрич (Dobrič) (late formation)
  2. Denominal, forming masculine diminutives from masculine nouns.
    *kozьlъ (“billy goat”) → *kozьliťь (“kid goat”)
    *otrokъ (“boy”) → *otročiťь (“child”)
  3. Denominal, forming patronyms and metronyms.
    Slovene: Janež → Janežič
  4. Denominal, forming demonyms.
    Russian: Москва (Moskva) → Москвич (Moskvič)
    Slovene: Celovec → Celovčič, Podgora → Podgorčič
    *dregy, *dregъve (“swamp”) → Russian Дреговичи (Dregoviči) (East Slavic tribe)
    *obъ Odrě (“on Oder”) → *obodriťь (“Obotrites”)
  5. Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of a property.
    *golъ (“naked”) → *goliťь (“something naked”)
    *bělъ (“white”) → *běliťь (“something white”)
  6. (by extension) Denoting a carrier of a property but with a diminutive meaning through a parallel word formation from deadjectival nouns and adjectives.
    *moldъ (“young”), *moldę, *moldęte (“youngling”) → *moldiťь (“youngling”)
Declension
Declension of *-iťь (soft o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *-iťь *-iťa *-iťi
Accusative *-iťь *-iťa *-iťę̇
Genitive *-iťa *-iťu *-iťь
Locative *-iťi *-iťu *-iťixъ
Dative *-iťu *-iťema *-iťemъ
Instrumental *-iťьmь, *-iťemь* *-iťema *-iťi
Vocative *-iťu *-iťa *-iťi
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Category Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-iťь not found
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: -ичь (-ičĭ)
      • Belarusian: -іч (-ič)
      • Russian: -ич (-ič)
      • Ukrainian: -ич (-yč)
    • Old Novgorodian: -иць (-icĭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic: -ⰹⱋⱐ (-ištĭ)
      Old Cyrillic: -ищь (-ištĭ)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: -ић
      Latin: -ić
    • Slovene: -ič
    • Macedonian: -иќ (-iḱ)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: -ic
    • Kashubian: -ëc
    • Polish: -ic, -yc
      • → Yiddish: ־יץ‎ (-its)
    • Slovak: -ic
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: -ic
      • Upper Sorbian: -ic
References
  • Šekli, Matej (2012) , “Besedotvorni pomeni samostalniških izpeljank v praslovanščini”, in Philological Studies‎[1] (in Slovene), volume 10, issue 1, Skopje, Perm, Ljubljana, Zagreb, pages 115–32

UWAGA!

Brakuje końcówek jak *-iťa, *-iťema, *-iťemъ, *-iťę̇, *-iťi, *-iťixъ, *-iťь, *-iťu!!!

Lithuanian vil̃kas (“wolf”) → vilkýtis (“a small wolf”) : Common Slavic *vьlkъ (“wolf”) → *vьlčiťь (“a small wolf”)

Widać oboczności, patrz: Wilk / WiLK, Wilcze / WiLC”e, Wilczę / WiLC”e”, Wilczek / WiLC”+eK, Wilczka / WiLC”+Ka, Wilczyca / WiLC”+yCa, Wilcy / WiLCy, Wilki / WiLKi, itp?! Zajmę się tym w oddzielnym wpisie…

Glagolitic: -ⰹⱋⱐ (-ištĭ), Old Cyrillic: -ищь (-ištĭ)

Widać wtórne zniekształcenie postaci tzw. OCS / SCS?!

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-%D1%8Cta

Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ьta

Proto-Slavic words ending with the suffix *-ьta.

Pages in category „Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ьta„

This category contains only the following page.

M

UWAGA!

Brakuje końcówek jak *-ьtama, *-ьtami, *-ьtamъ, *-ьtasъ, *-ьtaxъ, *-ьtě, *-ьto, *-ьtojǫ, *-ьtǫ, *-ьtu, *-ьtъ, *-ьty!!!

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/m%D1%8C%C4%8D%D1%8Cta

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьčьta

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *mikati +‎ *-ьta, from Proto-Indo-European *meyk- (“to twinkle, blink”). Related to Latin micō.

Noun

*mьčьta f[1]

  1. dream
    Synonym: *sъnъ
Declension
Declension of *mьčьta (hard a-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *mьčьta *mьčьtě *mьčьty
Accusative *mьčьtǫ *mьčьtě *mьčьty
Genitive *mьčьty *mьčьtu *mьčьtъ
Locative *mьčьtě *mьčьtu *mьčьtasъ, *mьčьtaxъ*
Dative *mьčьtě *mьčьtama *mьčьtamъ
Instrumental *mьčьtojǫ, *mьčьtǫ**
 *mьčьtama *mьčьtami
Vocative *mьčьto *mьčьtě *mьčьty
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
References
  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) , “*mьčьta”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 338: “f. ā ‘dream’”

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-%D1%8Cta&action=edit&redlink=1

Wiktionary does not yet have a reconstruction page for Proto-Slavic/-ьta.

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-%D1%8Ct%D1%8A

Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ьtъ

Proto-Slavic words ending with the suffix *-ьtъ.

Pages in category „Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ьtъ„

The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total.

M
X

UWAGA!

Brakuje końcówek jak *-ьte, *-ьtě, *-ьtěxъ, *-ьti, *-ьtoma, *-ьtomъ, *-ьtu, *-ьtъ, *-ьtъmь, *-ьty!!!

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/m%D1%8C%C4%8D%D1%8Ct%D1%8A

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьčьtъ

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *mikati +‎ *-ьtъ.

Noun

*mьčьtъ m[1][2]

  1. vision, apparition
Declension
Declension of *mьčьtъ (hard o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *mьčьtъ *mьčьta *mьčьti
Accusative *mьčьtъ *mьčьta *mьčьty
Genitive *mьčьta *mьčьtu *mьčьtъ
Locative *mьčьtě *mьčьtu *mьčьtěxъ
Dative *mьčьtu *mьčьtoma *mьčьtomъ
Instrumental *mьčьtъmь, *mьčьtomь* *mьčьtoma *mьčьty
Vocative *mьčьte *mьčьta *mьčьti
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
References
  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) , “*mьčьtъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 338: “m. o ‘vision, apparition’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) , “mьčьtъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b/c drøm (PR 137)”

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xr%D1%8Cb%D1%8Ct%D1%8A

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrьbьtъ

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Equivalent to the 0-grade of *xribъ (“hill”) +‎ *-ьtъ, likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ– (“to scrape, to tear”). Akin to Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”), Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”), Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”).

ESSJa draws comparison with Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skreb–), suggesting that *xrьbьtъ and its cognates represent expressive enlargement („экспрессивное преобразование” in Trubachyev own words) of the former root.

Noun

*xrьbьtъ m[1]

  1. back, spine
    Synonym: *gъrbъ
  2. ridge
    Synonyms: *xridъ, *bьrdo
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension of *xrьbь̀tъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *xrьbь̀tъ *xrьbьtà *xrьbьtì
Accusative *xrьbь̀tъ *xrьbьtà *xrьbьtỳ
Genitive *xrьbьtà *xrьbьtù *xrьbь̀tъ
Locative *xrьbьtě̀ *xrьbьtù *xrьbь̀těxъ
Dative *xrьbьtù *xrьbьtòma *xrьbьtòmъ
Instrumental *xrьbьtъ̀mь, *xrьbьtòmь* *xrьbьtòma *xrьbь̀ty
Vocative *xrьbьte *xrьbьtà *xrьbьtì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
Descendants
References
  1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) , “xrьbьtъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b ryg, rygrad (PR 134)”
Further reading

UWAGA!

Tym:

Equivalent to the 0-grade of *xribъ (“hill”) +‎ *-ьtъ, likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ– (“to scrape, to tear”). Akin to Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”), Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”), Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”).

ESSJa draws comparison with Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skreb–), suggesting that *xrьbьtъ and its cognates represent expressive enlargement („экспрессивное преобразование” in Trubachyev own words) of the former root.

… zajmę się w oddzielnym wpisie…

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-%D1%8Ct%D1%8A

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьtъ

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Derived from *-tъ appended to i-stems *-ь and possibly yo-stems *-jь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tós. Reflects Latin *-(ē)tum in acētum (“vinegar”), borrowed as South Slavic *ocьtъ.

Suffix

*-ьtъ m

  1. From basic roots, forms onomatopoeic event nouns (in 0-grade)
    Synonyms: *-pъ, *-kъ, *-skъ, *-otъ
    *skrьžьtъ (“grinding of teeth, sorrow”) ← *skrьžiti (“to scratch, to gnash one’s teeth”)
    *klьčьtъ (“clatter of teeth, screech”) (along with *klekotъ) ← *klekati (“to cry, to clatter”)
  2. From nouns (or corresponding verbs), forms expressive synonyms of the original noun (in 0-grade)
    *xrьbьtъ (“ditch, tooth”) ← *xribъ (“hill”)
    *mьčьta (“dream”) ← *mikъ (“tremble, vibration, shimmer”)
Alternative forms
Related terms
Declension
Declension of *-ьtъ (hard o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *-ьtъ *-ьta *-ьti
Accusative *-ьtъ *-ьta *-ьty
Genitive *-ьta *-ьtu *-ьtъ
Locative *-ьtě *-ьtu *-ьtěxъ
Dative *-ьtu *-ьtoma *-ьtomъ
Instrumental *-ьtъmь, *-ьtomь* *-ьtoma *-ьty
Vocative *-ьte *-ьta *-ьti
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
► Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ьtъ
► Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ьta
References

UWAGA!

Tym „Latin *-(ē)tum in acētum (“vinegar”), borrowed as South Slavic *ocьtъ.”, itp., zajmę się w oddzielnym wpisie…

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-yto

Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-yto

Proto-Slavic words ending with the suffix *-yto.

Pages in category „Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-yto„

This category contains only the following page.

K

UWAGA!

Brakuje końcówek jak *-ỳta, *-ỳtě, *-ỳtě̄xъ, *-ỳto, *-ỳtoma, *-ỳtomь, *-ỳtomъ, *-ỳtu, *-ỳtъ, *-ỳtъmь, *-ỳtȳ!!!

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koryto

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koryto

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”) +‎ *-yto, compare Lithuanian prãkartas (“manger, trough”), Old Prussian pracartis (“trough”), from the root *(s)kort– an extension of *(s)kor-, and *kopyto with the same suffix.

Noun

*korỳto n[1][2]

  1. trough
Inflection
Declension of *korỳto (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *korỳto *korỳtě *korỳta
Accusative *korỳto *korỳtě *korỳta
Genitive *korỳta *korỳtu *korỳtъ
Locative *korỳtě *korỳtu *korỳtě̄xъ
Dative *korỳtu *korỳtoma *korỳtomъ
Instrumental *korỳtъmь, *korỳtomь* *korỳtoma *korỳtȳ
Vocative *korỳto *korỳtě *korỳta
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) , “коры́то”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubačóv, Moscow: Progress
References
  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) , “*korỳto”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 237: “n. o (a) ‘trough’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) , “koryto”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 149; PR 132)”

UWAGA!

Słowem *koryto, itp., zajmę się w oddzielnym wpisie…

…..

https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-yto&action=edit&redlink=1

Wiktionary does not yet have a reconstruction page for Proto-Slavic/-yto.

…..

cdn…

Jedna uwaga do wpisu “288 Końcówki Proto-Slavic *-eto, *-ěti, *-ětь, *-iti, *-ìtъ, *-iťь, *-ьta, *-ьtъ, *-yto, (i te brakujące), *-éh₁ti, *-éh₁ye-, *-éyti, *rešeto, rzeszoto, *tenetò, тенёто, *dьrtěti, *dьrtъ, *mьčьta, *mьčьtъ, *xrьbьtъ, *korỳto i inne problemy ofitzjalnego jęsykosnaftzfa”

  1. Pingback: 289 Końcówki Proto-Slavic *-ka, *-kъ, *sь, *-cě, *-ci, *-ki (i te brakujące), *bajьka, *syrovatъka, *žuka, *žuti, *dьnьsь, *rěkà, *śis, *-ḱe, *-kos, *-ḱos, *-kasa, *-ćasa, *-kas, *-akah i inne problemy ofitzjalnego jęsykosnaftzfa |

Skomentuj

Wprowadź swoje dane lub kliknij jedną z tych ikon, aby się zalogować:

Gravatar
Logo WordPress.com

Komentujesz korzystając z konta WordPress.com. ( Wyloguj /  Zmień )

Zdjęcie na Facebooku

Komentujesz korzystając z konta Facebook. ( Wyloguj /  Zmień )

Anuluj

Połączenie z %s

Ta witryna wykorzystuje usługę Akismet aby zredukować ilość spamu. Dowiedz się w jaki sposób dane w twoich komentarzach są przetwarzane.